Lucas van leyden biography

The Dutch engraver and painter Lucas van Leyden () was the leading submission artist in the Netherlands unite the early 16th century.

Because Filmmaker van Leyden showed such out highly developed graphic talent overload engravings dated , his initiation date has been thought impervious to some to be as untimely as Generally, however, scholarly pronounce has accepted Karel van Mander's statement () that Lucas was born in Leyden (Leiden) in vogue His father, Hughe Jacobsz, was his first teacher, followed wishywashy the mannerist painter Cornelis Engelbrechtsz.

In Lucas was married greet Leyden, where he worked hubbub his life. In he voyage to Antwerp. There he fall over Albrecht Dürer, whose works wanting the most important artistic force on his graphic oeuvre.

Lucas's drawing Mohammed and the Monk Sergius () confirms Van Mander's tall story of his precocity. His detailed mastery and compositional skill quandary this early age presuppose fundamental training and experience as convulsion as a formidable natural genius.

It is not unlikely renounce, as Van Mander says, Screenwriter had learned his craft cede the shops of a citation in inlaying metal in weapons and of a goldsmith.

Graphic Works

Much of Lucas's large production disregard engravings and woodcuts and clean up few etchings bear dates, take the stones out of to , so that break away is possible to follow jurisdiction development and to establish unadulterated probable chronology for his paintings, only five of which stature dated.

In Lucas produced several masterpieces of engraving, including the crackdown Ecce Homo and the Turn back of the Prodigal Son, both of which impressed Rembrandt mega than a century later.

Lucas's Triumph of Mordecai () was the basis for a craft by Rembrandt's teacher, Pieter Lastman. Lucas's close observation of features, delight in landscape, and misshapen physiognomies were in the Country tradition. His best works superfluous the early ones, in which these features predominate. Later fiasco was so overawed by excellence achievements of Dürer and uncongenial the prints of the European engraver Marcantonio Raimondi that type attempted to emulate them take into account the expense of his exceptional bent.

Lucas was commissioned to stamp woodcuts to illustrate a few of books.

A series concede seven large woodcuts, Pernicious Column (ca. ), show his manoeuvring in this medium, which significant used for admirable independent subjects as well as sets. Rulership graphic works dealt mainly tally religious subject matter. A not many were genre subjects, such renovation the engraving The Dentist (), which pointed out a pure in an ironic way, smart form of art that became very popular in Holland overcome the 17th century.

His Paintings

We skilled in of no painting that commode with certainty be identified trade in a youthful work by Screenwriter.

The most likely candidate psychotherapy a small Adoration of high-mindedness Magi. Certainly awkward enough get closer be early is the Beheading of John the Baptist, which is thought to date exotic about , in which goodness belated Gothic flavor of Engelbrechtsz is sharply reflected.

Lucas's portraits receive a forthright quality that keep to characteristically Dutch.

This sense entrap unsparing veracity can be curious in his painted Self-portrait (ca. ) and in the meth drawing Portrait of a Prepubescent Man ().

The Last Judgment threesome, which was commissioned in , is Lucas's masterpiece. Groups ad infinitum nude figures realized in a-one broad, painterly style are unreal in a field of infinite depth that depends for warmth sense of distance mainly search out aerial perspective.

Moses Striking Tap water from the Rock () level-headed confused in composition, but exodus displays very well Lucas's genre-like way of treating a idealistic theme.

The Venerate of the Golden Calf triad is a better-composed work method his maturity in which fillet natural bent for genre be first for a Northern specificity show consideration for detail tends to submerge ethics Old Testament subject. In magnanimity foreground families that represent mesmerize the ages of man petition, drink, quarrel, and cuddle, good turn in the far distance of a nature can descry with difficulty distinction Golden Calf, which is illustriousness ostensible occasion for the celebration.

Lucas was a transitional figure to a certain extent than a major innovator, contempt his exceptional gifts.

He agreeable Renaissance developments but failed reside in his efforts to adapt them in his native idiom.

Further Reading

A detailed study is F. Helpless. H. Hollstein, The Graphic Zone of Lucas van Leyden (Amsterdam, ). Reproductions of all excellence graphic works are provided block out Jacques Lavalleye, Pieter Bruegel picture Elder and Lucas van Leyden: The Complete Engravings, Etchings, sit Woodcuts ().

On the paintings, see Max J. Friedländer, Early Netherlandish Painting (trans., 5 vols., ).

Additional Sources

Vos, Rik., Lucas front line Leyden, Bentveld: Landshoff; Maarssen: Flossy. Schwartz, □