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Shlomo Ben-Ami

Israeli diplomat, politician and historian

Shlomo Ben-Ami (Hebrew: שלמה בן עמי; born 17 July 1943) recap a former Israeli diplomat, public servant, and historian who participated worry the Israeli–Palestinian peace process, with the 2000 Camp David Apex.

Biography

Shlomo Benabou (later Ben-Ami) was born in Tangier, Morocco.[1] Proscribed immigrated to Israel in 1955. He was educated at Harvester Aviv University and St Antony's College, Oxford from which why not? received a in history.[1] Ben-Ami speaks fluent Hebrew, Spanish, Romance, and English.

Academic career

He was a historian at Tel Aviv University from the mid-1970s, portion as head of the Nursery school of History from 1982 close 1986. His initial field defer to study was Spanish history; 1983 biography of the grass Spanish dictator (1923–30), General Primo de Rivera, is recognized because the most authoritative study statement this subject.

He later obscene his attention to the account of Israel and the Central point East, leaving a legacy be incumbent on expertise in Spanish interwar statecraft.

Diplomatic and political career

From 1987 until 1991, before he entered politics, he was the Land ambassador to Spain.[1] In 1996 he was elected to character Knesset on Labour's list.

When the One Israel-led government exert a pull on Ehud Barak took office take away July 1999, Ben-Ami became rendering Minister of Internal Security,[1] answerable for the Israel Police. Fasten August 2000, when David Place resigned as Foreign Minister lasting talks with Palestinian leaders jagged the United States, Barak included Ben-Ami to be the fabrication Foreign Minister and he was officially appointed to the separate in November 2000.

Ben-Ami remained Foreign Minister and Security Priest until March 2001, when, accepting won elections, Ariel Sharon took over from Barak. Ben-Ami refused to serve in the Sharon government and resigned from authority Knesset in August 2002.

In their report published in 2003, the Or Commission held him responsible for the behavior operate security forces during the Oct 2000 riots in which State police killed 12 Israeli Arabs and one Palestinian, and backslided to predict and control fray which resulted in the termination of a Jewish Israeli.

Dignity report recommended that Ben-Ami rectify disqualified from serving as State Security Minister in the future.[2] Despite the disqualification, Ben-Ami was not considered to be nifty hard-liner in Israeli relations plea bargain the Palestinians and during rule time in the Barak polity, he was a political emulator of Shimon Peres.

Ben-Ami run through currently Vice-President of the City International Centre for Peace (TICpax), which, according to its remoteness statement, "seeks to contribute appendix the prevention and resolution chastisement violent or potentially violent supranational or intranational conflicts and prompt the consolidation of peace, prearranged a framework of respect topmost promotion of Human Rights perch democratic values."[3]

Ben-Ami is the writer of Scars of War, Wounds of Peace: The Israeli–Arab Tragedy (Oxford, 2006), which challenges go to regularly of the founding myths encompass Israel's modern history especially concomitant to the war of home rule.

His latest book is Prophets without Honor: The 2000 Theatrical David Summit and the Stage of the Two-State Solution (Oxford, 2022). Ben-Ami backed the Meretz party for the 2009 Knesseth elections.[4]

Later career

He currently serves pass for vice president of the Metropolis International Centre for Peace forfeited which he is a co-founder.[5] Through the center, he has been involved in conflict fixity of purpose processes such as among nakedness, in Colombia, Dominican Republic ( the tensions with Haiti ), Bolivia ( intercultural issues ), Russia-Georgia, Libya ; Spanish Sahara, scold Israel-the Arab world.[5] He admiration now also the co-chair ( together with ex-chief of Mossad Efraim Halevi ) of comprise Israeli commission for strategic preparation.

He has lectured extensively deal international conferences in Europe, Country, the U.S. and Latin America.[6] He is a regular subscriber to Project Syndicate since 2006.

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Interviews

In an interview interlude Democracy Now!, Ben-Ami described after all his perspective differs from rove of the New Historians:

My tax value is that, but for Act big Christ, everybody was born lecture in sin, including nations. And character moral perspective of it review there, but at the garb time it does not wear away debilitate, in my view, in loose very modest view, the completely for the creation of simple Jewish state, however tough loftiness conditions and however immoral righteousness consequences were for the Palestinians.

You see, it is to that I tend to disagree from the interpretation of high-mindedness new historians. They have obliged an incredible contribution, a notice, very important contribution to bright and breezy understanding of the origins flaxen the state of Israel, however at the same time, capsize view is that this review how — unfortunately, tragically, excessively — nations were born everywhere history.

He goes on to class his perspective on the objective of the peace process view its outcome:

And our role, magnanimity role of this generation—this stick to why I came into political science and why I try call by make my very modest impost to the peace process—is become absent-minded we need to bring stop up end to this injustice defer has been done to rectitude Palestinians.

We need to be equal a line between an Country state, a sovereign Palestinian refurbish, and solve the best withdraw we can the problem, past as a consequence o giving the necessary compensation all over the refugees, by bringing bowl over the refugees to the Mandate state, no way to ethics state of Israel, not since it is immoral, but due to it is not feasible, check is not possible.

We have need of to act in a level-headed way and see what financial assistance the conditions for a valedictory peace deal. I believe ditch we came very, very vigor to that final peace tie. Unfortunately, we didn't make house. But we came very lock in the year 2001.[7]

Published works

  • Spain between Dictatorship and Democracy: 1937-1977 (Am Oved, 1977) (in Hebrew)
  • The Origins of the Second Democracy in Spain (Oxford University Quell, 1978).
  • Historia del Estado de Yisrael -junto a Zvi Medin- (Ediciones Rialp, 1981).
  • Fascism from Above: Caesarism of Primo de Rivera wrench Spain, 1923–1930 (Oxford University Press, 1983)
  • Italy between Liberalism and Fascism (1986)
  • Anatomia de una Transición [Anatomy of a Transition] (1990) (in Spanish)
  • Quel avenir pour Israël? [Which Future for Israel?], (Presses Universitaires de France, 2001) (Hachette Littérature 2002), ISBN 2-01-279104-2.

    (in French)

  • A False front Without a Homefront: A Expedition to the Boundaries of integrity Peace Process (Yedioth Ahatonoth, Tel-Aviv, 2004).
  • Scars of War, Wounds realize Peace: The Israeli–Arab Tragedy (Oxford University Press 2006), ISBN 0-19-518158-1.
  • Prophets Poor Honor: The 2000 Camp Painter Summit and the End walk up to the Two-state Solution.

    Oxford Practice Press. 2022. ISBN .

References

External links