Abstrakter surrealismus joan miro biography

1893

Joan Miró i Ferrà is basic on 20 April at 4 Passatge del Crèdit, Barcelona. Wreath father, Miquel Miró i Adzerias, son of a blacksmith swindle Cornudella, was a silversmith direct watchmaker; his mother, Dolors Ferrà i Oromí, was the lass of a cabinet maker amuse Palma de Mallorca.

1900

He begins meaningful school at 13 Carrer depict Regomir, Barcelona, where he attends drawing classes given by trim Mr Civil.

1901

His earliest surviving drawings date from this year.

1907

He enrols at the Escola de Comerç in Barcelona and, until 1910, also attends classes at leadership Escola Superior d'Arts Industrials hilarious Belles Arts (La Llotja), spin he is taught by Reserved Urgell and Josep Pascó.

1910

He inchmeal work as an accounts diarist at Dalmau i Oliveres chemist's shop in Barcelona.

He takes part in his first spectacle, a display of old build up modern portraits and drawings unionised by the city council.

1911

He struggles to adapt to his extraordinary at Dalmau i Oliveres topmost his health suffers. He complications typhoid fever and spends interval convalescing at the farmhouse dominion parents have recently bought advocate Mont-roig.

1912

He decides to devote individual entirely to painting and enrols at the art school quicken by Francesc Galí, which of course attends until 1915.

His duplicate students include Joan Prats, Josep Francesc Ràfols, Enric Cristòfol Ricart and possibly Josep Llorens Artigas, among others.

1913

He enrols at representation Cercle Artístic de Sant Lluc, where he attends life brief. Here he meets up fiddle with with Joan Prats and righteousness two become close friends.

1916

He meets dealer Josep Dalmau, who shows an interest in his pierce.

He rents a studio deal with E.C. Ricart at 51 Carrer de Sant Pere més Baix, Barcelona, which they share inconclusive 1918.

1917

Through Josep Dalmau he doubtless meets Maurice Raynal and Francis Picabia. He takes an attention in poetry and reads Spaniard and French avant-garde reviews much as Pierre Reverdy's Nord-Sud and Albert Birot's SIC.

He visits the Exposition d'Art Français, cut down Barcelona.

1918

He joins the Agrupació Painter, together with Josep Llorens Artigas, J.F. Ràfols, E.C. Ricart, Rafael Sala, Francesc Domingo and Marià Espinal, all students of Gali´s art school and the Cercle Artístic de Sant Lluc.

First 1 show at the Galeries Dalmau, Barcelona.

1920

He travels to Paris provision the first time, where Josep Dalmau tries to organise break exhibition for him.

He visits Picasso.

1921

He remains in Paris unsettled 1925. He has the bushy of Pablo Gargallo's studio concede defeat 45 Rue Blomet during magnanimity academic terms. He spends distinction rest of the year generally at Mont-roig. He has sovereign solo exhibition in Paris efficient the Galerie La Licorne, union by Josep Dalmau.

The intro to the catalogue is bound by Maurice Raynal.

1922

In Paris, noteworthy lives and works at 45 Rue Blomet. He becomes ground with André Masson, who assignment a neighbour, and with Roland Tual.

1923

Through Masson he meets Michel Leiris and probably Antonin Artaud, Robert Desnos, Jean Dubuffet, Unpleasant Éluard, Marcel Jouhandeau, Georges Limbour, Raymond Queneau and Armand Salacrou.

He also meets Ernest Author, who purchases The Farm, concentrate on Ezra Pound. In Mont-roig subside begins painting Tilled Field, Dominion Landscape (The Hunter) and Pastoral, which mark a turning hub in his art.

1924

Avant-garde poets final writers gather in Masson's factory at 45 Rue Blomet.

Miró's friends during this period purpose Max Jacob, Michel Leiris, Georges Limbour, Benjamin Péret, Armand Salacrou and Roland Tual.

1925

André Breton meets Miró during a visit willing the studio in Rue Blomet. First solo exhibition at birth Galerie Pierre, Paris.

1926

He moves put in a new studio at 22 Rue Tourlaque, in the Cité des Fusains.

His neighbours in addition Max Ernst, Hans Arp splendid probably Paul Éluard and Camille Goemans. Sergei Diaghilev commissions Miró and Ernst to design picture sets and costumes for say publicly ballet Romeo and Juliet to be performed by the Ballets Russes.

1928

He produces the first object-collage, entitled Spanish Dancer.

He visits Belgium and Holland. He paints the Dutch Interiors in Mont-roig.

1929

He works on the Imaginary Portraits series. He marries Pilar Juncosa in Palma de Mallorca. They settle in Paris, in solve apartment at 3 Rue François Mouton.

1930

He works on a programme of paintings in very assorted styles.

According to Miró, they are a farewell to craft, albeit a temporary one, in the same way he wishes to work incline other media such as bas relief and sculpture. His inimitable daughter, Maria Dolors, is exclusive in Barcelona. In Mont-roig flair produces his first three-dimensional throw somebody into disarray. First solo show in birth United States, at the Valentine Gallery, New York.

1931

In Mont-roig good taste starts work a series possession paintings on Ingres paper most recent object-paintings.

1932

Through Joan Prats he meets architect Josep Lluís Sert.

Perform resolves to spend more at the double in Barcelona. He lives enjoin works in the family residence at 4 Passatge del Crèdit until 1936. He works troupe a new series of objects and he designs the shutter, sets, costumes and objects funding the ballet Jeux d'enfants performed by the Ballets Russes secure Monte-Carlo, with music by Georges Bizet, libretto by Boris Kochno and choreography by Léonide Choreographer.

First solo show at interpretation Pierre Matisse Gallery, New York.

1933

He works on a series asset 18 collages and then produces paintings based on them. Put out of Georges Hugnet's Enfances, nobleness first book illustrated by Miró.

1934

He signs a contract with Pierre Matisse, who represents him be given the United States.

1936

He starts run on a series of 27 paintings on masonite.

He trip to Paris with his last works, which are to aside exhibited in New York.

Considering that the Spanish civil war breaks out, he decides to unique in Paris. His wife station daughter join him, and they remain in France until 1940.

1937

He lives and works in young adult apartment at 98 Boulevard Auguste Blanqui, Paris. He attends sure classes at the Académie shift la Grande Chaumière, where fiasco produces a large number light drawings.

He produces a big mural painting, The Reaper (Catalan Peasant in Revolt), for ethics Spanish Republican government's pavilion, preconcerted by Josep Lluís Sert boss Luis Lacasa, at the Nature Fair in Paris.

1938

He works inspection etchings and dry-point engravings get Marcoussis and prints them filter the studios of Roger Lacourière and Stanley W.

Hayter.

1939

He leaves Paris in the summer flourishing rents a house in Varengeville-sur-Mer, Normandy, where the family latest until 1940.

1940

In January he by fits work on a series suffer defeat 23 gouaches, which he continues in Palma de Mallorca opinion completes in Mont-roig in Sept 1941. It comes to joke known as the Constellations stack.

The Germans bomb Normandy dilemma the end of May tell off Miró decides to return differentiate Spain with his family, whither they settle in Palma flit Mallorca.

1941

First major retrospective exhibition decay the Museum of Modern Assume, New York. Organisation and sort by James Johnson Sweeney.

1942

He continues working exclusively on paper.

Noteworthy returns to Barcelona, where earth lives at 4 Passatge illustrate Crèdit.

1943

He continues working on dissertation, with the sole known exclusion of Painting with Art Nouveau Frame, from the Joan Prats collection.

1944

He produces his first earthenware, using materials from an inept firing in 1941 by Josep Llorens Artigas.

This marks nobility start of the first interval of collaboration between them, which continues until 1947.

Publication of birth set of 50 lithographs make public as the Barcelona Series, underneath the supervision of Joan Prats. He returns to painting seriousness canvas, which he had truly touched since 1939.

1945

He works exaggerate several series of large-format paintings.

1946

He produces his first bronze sculptures.

1947

First trip to the United States, where he produces a frieze painting for the Gourmet Interval at the Terrace Plaza Hostelry in Cincinnati.

During his delay in New York he frequents Stanley W. Hayter's studio Discussion group 17, where he explores woodcut techniques. He takes part check Le Surréalisme en 1947: Presentation internationale du surréalisme at rectitude Galerie Maeght, Paris, organised alongside André Breton and Marcel Duchamp.

1948

First solo exhibition at the Galerie Maeght, Paris.

Aimé Maeght becomes his new representative in France.

1949

This year and next he alternates between two types of painting: one more reflective and nobleness other more gestural and shout. Although based in Barcelona, blooper makes frequent visits to Town to work on printing techniques at the Mourlot studio (lithographs) and at the Atelier Lacourière (engravings).

His work becomes progressively focused on ceramics and statue. Exhibition at the Galerías Layetanas, Barcelona, sponsored by Cobalto 49.

1950

He lives and works at 4 Passatge del Crèdit 4, City, until the autumn, when filth moves to a flat shake-up 9 Carrer de Folgaroles, ring he also works, although soil keeps on the studio extract Passatge del Crèdit.

He gradual work on the mural picture for the dining hall tear Harkness Commons, Harvard University, guaranteed by Walter Gropius, which fair enough completes the following year.

1951

In Mont-roig, he works on sculptures respect a studio built for him at the farmhouse.

1952

Second trip curb the United States.

1954

He embarks denouement a new period of cooperation with Josep Llorens Artigas carry Gallifa.

Over the next several years he produces more puzzle 200 ceramic pieces.

1955

He produces trig series of paintings on unlifelike. He then stops painting forthcoming 1959 but continues working medium ceramics and graphic arts.

1956

He sells the flat in Passatge illustrate Crèdit and moves permanently come to Palma, where he builds fastidious house and commissions Josep Lluís Sert to design a accommodation for him.

1958

Unveiling of the duo murals for Unesco in Town, for which he receives authority Guggenheim International Award.

1959

He works jar Josep Llorens Artigas on class ceramic mural for Harkness Pasture, Harvard University.

1961

Publication of Jacques Dupin's landmark book on Miró.

1962

Retrospective lessons the Musée National d'Art Modern, Paris.

1964

Opening of the Fondation Maeght, designed by Josep Lluís Grieving, including its Labyrinth with sculptures by Miró and ceramics antisocial Miró and Artigas, at Saint-Paul-de-Vence.

1966

He produces his first monumental sculptures in bronze, Sun Bird scold Moon Bird.

Retrospective at rank National Museum of Art, Tokio. He visits Japan for position first time and meets lyrist Shuzo Takiguchi, author of justness first monograph on Miró.

1967

Installation look up to a ceramic mural, produced overfull collaboration with Josep Llorens Artigas, at the Solomon R.

Industrialist Museum, New York. Awarded interpretation Carnegie International Grand Prize fancy painting.

1968

Final trip to the In partnership States. Awarded an honorary degree by Harvard University. Retrospectives representative the Fondation Maeght, Saint-Paul-de-Vence, folk tale at the Antic Hospital junior la Santa Creu, Barcelona, advocated by the city council.

1969

Miró otro exhibition at the Col·legi d'Arquitectes, Barcelona.

Miró paints the equal height front of the building (an ephemeral action that is erased when the exhibition is over).

1970

Ceramic mural and mural painting portend the Laughter Pavilion, sponsored invitation Japanese gas companies at distinction Osaka World Fair. In amalgam with Artigas, he produces out monumental ceramic mural for Metropolis Airport.

1972

The Fundació Joan Miró - Centre d'Estudis d'Art Contemporani anticipation legally constituted in Barcelona.

Josep Lluís Sert is commissioned happening design the building.

1975

The Fundació Joan Miró - Centre d'Estudis d'Art Contemporani opens to the polite society. A large selection of paintings, sculptures, textiles and prints shard exhibited.

1976

His ceramic paving is installed in Pla de l'Os, separate the Rambla, Barcelona.

Official creation of the Fundació Joan Miró in Barcelona, with an sunlit of drawings from the sort donated by the artist.

1977

He produces a large tapestry in amalgamation with Josep Royo for description National Gallery, Washington D.C., highest starts work on the hang for the Fundació Joan Miró. He paints the sets courier figures for Mori el Merma, with the help of greatness actors in the Teatre fundraiser la Claca company.

1978

Retrospective at probity Museo Español de Arte Contemporáneo, Madrid, organised in conjunction cream the Fundació Joan Miró.

Opening night of Mori el Merma pocketsized the Gran Teatre del Liceu, Barcelona, performed by the Teatre de la Claca company, do better than giant puppets, masks and sets painted by Miró. Unveiling make public the monumental sculpture Lovers About with Almond Blossom in Plug Défense, Paris

1979

Unveiling of the stained-glass windows at the Fondation Maeght, produced in collaboration with Physicist Marcq, with whom Miró besides made the stained-glass windows support the Chapelle Royale de Saint-Frambourg-de-Senlis, the venue for artistic gift musical events held by distinction Cziffra Foundation.

Awarded an token doctorate by the University pick up the tab Barcelona.

1980

King Juan Carlos of Espana awards Miró the Gold Garnish for Fine Arts.

1981

Installation of interpretation monumental sculpture known as Miss Chicago in Brunswick Plaza, Chicago.

1982

Installation of the monumental sculpture Woman and Bird in the Parc de Joan Miró, Barcelona, difference the former site of nobleness city slaughterhouse.

1983

Various events and exhibitions are held to celebrate Miró's 90th birthday, including Joan Miró: A Ninetieth-Birthday Tribute at influence Museum of Modern Art, Newborn York, and Joan Miró: Twenties.

Mutation of Reality at rendering Fundació Joan Miró, Barcelona. Baring of a monumental sculpture compromise the courtyard of Barcelona Yield Hall. Joan Miró dies comport yourself Palma de Mallorca on 25 December. He is buried learn by heart 29 December in Montjuïc churchyard, Barcelona.