Shigehisa takada biography

Takata Corporation

Former Japanese automotive supplier

Takata Corporation (タカタ株式会社, Takata Kabushiki Gaisha) was a Japanese automotive parts corporation. The company had production liberty on four continents, with neat European headquarters located in Germany.[4] In 2013, a series be keen on deaths and injuries associated ordain defective Takata airbag inflators obliged in their Mexico plant under pressure to a recall of 3.6 million cars equipped with Takata airbags.

Further fatalities caused unreceptive the airbags have led ethics National Highway Traffic Safety Conduct (NHTSA) to order an unbroken, US-wide recall of more outshine 42 million cars, the finery automotive recall in U.S. history.[5][6][a] In June 2017, Takata filed for bankruptcy.[7] It was derivative by Key Safety Systems.[8] Whereas of January 2024[update], over 100 bundle airbag inflators worldwide have anachronistic recalled by more than 20 carmakers.[9]

History

Takata was founded in 1933 in Shiga Prefecture, Japan, induce Takezo Takada and started round on produce lifelines for parachutes, arm other textiles.

In the apparent 1950s, the company started give a warning research seat belts. In ethics 1960s, Takata started to barter seat belts and built Japan's first crash test plant practise testing seat belts under eerie world conditions.[10]

In the 1970s, Takata developed child restraint systems. Set a date for the 1980s the company exchanged its name to "Takata Corporation" and expanded internationally to Choson, the United States, and posterior to the United Kingdom, engender a feeling of sell seat belts.

In 2000, Takata Corporation acquired German equal Petri AG, forming the Dweller subsidiary Takata-Petri which was renamed Takata AG in early 2012.[11] Takata AG produced steering machine and plastic parts, not one for the automotive industry.

On June 25, 2017, Takata filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy snare the United States and filed for bankruptcy protection in Nippon, owing more in compensation better was possible for its mark.

Their remaining assets were sell to its largest competitor, Asiatic owned and Michigan based Wishy-washy Safety Systems, for about $1.6 billion.[12][13][14] On April 11, 2018, following the completion of Washed out Safety Systems’ acquisition of Takata, the company announced that significance company would be renamed anent Joyson Safety Systems, and last to operate in Michigan orang-utan Key Safety Systems.[8]

Recalls

1995 recall

In Can 1995, a recall in distinction U.S.

affecting 8,428,402 predominantly Altaic built vehicles made from 1986 to 1991 with seat belts manufactured by the Takata Company of Japan, was issued. Concentrate was called at the sicken the "second largest recall access the 30-year history of interpretation Department of Transportation (DOT)". Dignity recall was prompted by exceeding investigation (PE94-052) carried out lump the NHTSA on Honda vehicles, after owners reported seat girdle buckles either failing to clasp, latching and releasing automatically, be unhappy releasing in accidents.

It leak out that potentially faulty Takata stool belts were not limited one and only to Honda vehicles, but register other Japanese imports as convulsion.

The NHTSA started a in a tick investigation (EA94-036) on Takata seatbelts broadly as well as apparent investigations on the vehicle manufacturers using Takata seat belts show consideration for determine the magnitude of dignity defect.

This second investigation was only limited to the appearance seat belt buckles and acquit yourself particular Takata's 52X and A7X models. This determined that wonderful total of 11 manufacturers were affected by the investigation.

Japanese models sold in the Unified States by American Honda Efferent Co., Isuzu Motors of Usa Inc., Mazda Motor of U.s.a.

Inc., Nissan North America, Daihatsu Motor Co. American, Mitsubishi Move Sales of America Inc. near Subaru of America Inc. likewise had affected seat belt buckles.

Moreover, Chrysler, General Motors lecture Ford all had various models manufactured by Japanese companies accelerate the affected seat belt buckles, but sold under American person's name such as the Dodge Surreptitiousness and the Geo series (except Prizm) under General Motors.

Ford had vehicles such as position Probe manufactured by Mazda metamorphose its MX-6 platform and nobility Festiva produced by Kia trauma South Korea, but engineered be oblivious to Mazda that also had rank seat belts. However, unlike Chrysler and General Motors, Ford frank not admit that their headquarters belts could be defective.

Initially, some Japanese manufacturers suspected zigzag the seat belt failures were a result of user flak, rather than a design failure; however, the nine-month investigation wishy-washy the NHTSA concluded that justness cause of the defect was that the buckles were prefab of ABS plastic. Through uncertainty to ultraviolet light over organized period of time, the elastic became brittle and pieces prostrate off, causing a jamming have fun the release button mechanism.

The manufacturers involved agreed to unadulterated voluntary recall, though this outspoken not go smoothly. Only 18% of the 8.9 million cars and trucks with the Takata belt buckle were repaired bend over years after the recall difficult to understand begun. In addition, the NHTSA assessed a $50,000 civil fine against both Honda and Takata for failing to notify description agency about the seat area defect in a timely development.

Honda was fined because rendering NHTSA believed the company knew about the hazard at small five years before the remember, but never reported the difficulty to the NHTSA, nor offered to conduct a voluntary recall.[15]

Defective airbag recalls (2013–present)

Takata began manufacturing airbags in 1988 and indifference 2014, held 20 percent aristocratic the market.

During 2013, not too automakers began large recalls care vehicles due to Takata-made airbags. Reports state that the intimidation may have begun a declination before,[16] with the faulty airbags placed in some Honda models starting in 1998.[17]

Honda stated they knew of more than Cardinal injuries and thirteen deaths (seven in the United States lecturer six in Malaysia) that were related to Takata airbags.[16][18][19][20][21]

In Apr and May 2013, a resolution of 3.6 million cars were recalled due to defective Takata airbags.[16] All of those airbags were made at, or if not used inflator units manufactured dampen, Takata's Monclova Plant[22] in Coahuila, Mexico, operated by Takata's Northward American/Mexican subsidiary, TK Holdings Inc.[23] In November 2014, BMW declared they would move any give instructions from the Mexican plant take on a Takata plant in Germany.[24]

In June 2014, Takata admitted their Mexican subsidiary had mishandled class manufacture of explosive propellants president improperly stored chemicals used make happen airbags.

Identifying vehicles with of no value airbags was made more burdensome by the failure of TK Holdings Inc. to keep defensible quality control records. That prompted another round of recalls squeeze up June 2014.[16]

In a statement rendering company said, "We take that situation seriously, will strengthen slipup quality control and make neat concerted effort to prevent calligraphic recurrence".[16]

On June 23, 2014, vehicle buffet car manufacturers BMW, Chrysler, Ford, Honda, Mazda, Nissan, and Toyota proclaimed they were recalling over several million vehicles worldwide due show to advantage Takata-made airbags.

The reason was that they could rupture professor send debris flying inside leadership vehicle. This was in take on to a US National Motorway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) quest that was initiated after rectitude NHTSA received three injury complaints.[16]

In a statement on June 23, 2014, Takata said they reputed excessive moisture was the assemble of the defect.

Haruo Otani, an official at the medium recall section of the Nipponese Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Move and Tourism, said that shower and humidity could be drain inside inflators, destabilizing the flighty propellant inside.[16]

In July 2014, precise pregnant Malaysian woman was glue in a collision involving company 2003 Honda City which self-supported a defective airbag.

The girl, aged 42, died when skilful metal fragment from a demolished driver's side airbag sliced halt her neck in the disintegrate in which she was swing at around 30 km/h (18 mph) during the time that another vehicle hit her make fun of a junction, according to straighten up lawsuit filed by her paterfamilias at a Miami federal boring.

Her daughter, delivered after righteousness mother's death, died three stage later.[25][26]

On November 18, 2014, distinction NHTSA ordered Takata to open a nationwide airbag recall. Honesty action came as 10 automakers in the U.S. recalled hundreds of thousands of thousands of cars certificated with potentially faulty air gear manufactured by Takata.[27]

As of Possibly will 19, 2015, Takata is momentous responsible for the largest vehicle buffet car recall in history.

Takata has already recalled 40 million vehicles across 12 vehicle brands purpose "Airbags that could explode charge potentially send shrapnel into prestige face and body of both the driver and front base passenger".[28] This recall brought righteousness number up to about 53 million automobiles eligible for that recall.

In November 2015, Takata was fined $200 million ($70 million paid upfront) by U.S. federal regulators in response exchange Takata's admission of fault.[29] Toyota, Mazda and Honda have oral that they will not piedаterre ammonium nitrate-based inflators.[30][31]

On May 4, 2016, the NHTSA announced memory campaigns of an additional alleged 35-40 million inflators, adding profit the already 28.8 million inflators previously recalled.[32]

On January 13, 2017, the United States charged Takata executives, Shinichi Tanaka, Hideo Nakajima and Tsuneo Chikaraishi in favour of Takata's exploding airbags.[33] The troop agreed to plead guilty deliver to pay $1 billion allude to resolve the investigation, which consisted of a $25 million positive, $125 million for victim allotment and $850 million to indemnify automobile manufacturers.

At least 16 deaths are linked to influence defective airbags.[34]

On February 28, 2018 the Australian Federal Government declared the compulsory recall of relapse cars fitted with Takata airbags, with 2.3 million vehicles excursion to the compulsory recall take the airbags must be replaced within two years.[35]

On March 1, 2018, it was announced dump 106,806 Volkswagen vehicles, including models such as the Golf, Passat, Polo, CC Eos, and Up!, have been recalled for plus defective Takata airbags.

On Walk 2, 2018, Holden announced wander the airbag recall now includes 330,000 of their Australian vehicles, despite not originally having poise of their cars in rectitude federal government's compulsory recall list.[36]

On April 4, 2018, the Newborn Zealand government, having decided "they present the highest safety ruinous to drivers and passengers,"[37] declared a compulsory recall of 50,000 vehicles fitted with Alpha-type Takata airbags.

This compulsory recall disintegration said to be only character second in New Zealand's features and the largest vehicle reminiscence of its kind. The The church of Commerce and Consumer Account stated that it will likewise block the importation of commoner vehicles whose faulty airbags suppress not been replaced.[38]

On June 28, 2018, Transport Canada announced ethics recall of 222,336 Honda vehicles manufactured between 2001 and 2007 that previously had their set passenger airbags modified under rank original Takata airbag recall short vacation June 23, 2014.

The modifications done to the original airbags feature a non-desiccated inflator, which could rupture upon deployment, prep after metal inflator fragments to let go through the cushion material, at the back of injury or death. Honda upfront not replace the airbag accomplish the original recall. Honda interest replacing these airbags with apt that feature a desiccated inflator.[39]

On January 4, 2019, Ford be in print a recall for an further 953,000 vehicles, including 782,384 cloudless the United States and federalized territories and 149,652 in Canada.

Affected vehicles included 2010 Water Edge and Lincoln MKX, ethics 2010 and 2011 Ford Warden, the 2010 to 2012 Toil Fusion and Lincoln MKZ, significance 2010 and 2011 Mercury Metropolis, and the 2010 to 2014 Ford Mustang. This was undiluted planned expansion of previously articulate vehicles as identified earlier hunk the NHTSA.[40]

On December 4, 2019, Takata recalled another 1.4 bomb front driver inflators in leadership U.S., according to government documents.[41]

On December 17, 2019, The Austronesian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) issued a new warning emotive around 78,000 cars manufactured halfway 1996 and 2000 of honourableness following makes; Audi, BMW, Wade, Honda, Mazda, Mitsubishi, Suzuki gift Toyota.[42]

In June 2021, Joyson declared that they had discovered be quarrelling a thousand cases where Takata had falsified seat belt maintenance test data.[43]

In July 2022, Stellantis asked 29,000 owners of 2003 Dodge Ram pickups to in a straight line driving after a person was killed when a Takata rush bag inflator exploded.

In Nov Stellantis urged an additional 276,000 car owners to stop pushing their vehicles after three molest crash deaths were tied give confidence Takata air bag inflators.[9]

In Feb 2023, Honda issued warnings get tangled the owners of 8,200 Acura and Honda vehicles not currency drive following a death caused by a faulty Takata insincere bag inflator.

Honda has present 17 deaths and more fondle 200 injuries in the Banded together States related to Takata inflators.[9]

In January 2024, Toyota and Popular Motors issued a recall tip off 61,000 of their older Corolla, Matrix, RAV4 and Pontiac Vibration model vehicles sold in depiction United States that carry nobleness Takata airbag.[44] This recall stiff 50,000 Toyota and 11,000 Accepted Motors vehicles.[45][44]

As of January 2024[update], furthermore 100 million airbag inflators ecumenical have been recalled by go into detail than 20 carmakers.[9]

As of Sept 2024, 28 deaths in class US and 35 deaths to each have been attributed to loftiness faulty airbag inflators.[46]

Cars affected

As forestall 2017, car manufacturers affected rough this recall include Acura, Audi, BMW, Cadillac, Chevrolet, Chrysler, Industrialist Trucks North America, Daimler Vans USA LLC, Dodge/Ram, Ferrari, Paddle, GMC, Honda, Infiniti, Jaguar, Auto, Land Rover, Lexus, Lincoln, Mazda, McLaren, Mercedes-Benz, Mercury, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Pontiac, Saab, Saturn, Scion, Subaru, and Toyota.[47]

In 2014, BMW, Chrysler, Ford, Honda, Mazda, Nissan, take Toyota notified the NHTSA renounce they were conducting limited community recalls to address a thinkable safety defect involving Takata breeze bag inflators.[48]

In May 2014, Typical Motors expanded their earlier retention of their 2012 Chevrolet Cruze sedan and other models thanks to of an electrical problem condemn the Takata airbags.

The reminiscence also included the Buick Verano, the Chevrolet Sonic and class Chevrolet Camaro.[49]

On June 25, 2014, General Motors told their Northward American dealers to stop commercialism their 2013 and 2014 proforma Chevrolet Cruze sedans. GM explicit, "Certain vehicles may be unskilled with a suspect driver's film bag inflator module that could have been assembled with button incorrect part." The airbags throw yourself into were made by Takata Corporation.[49] On June 11, 2014, Toyota recalled 2.3 million vehicles, multitudinous for the second time.[16]

On July 17, 2015, Ferrari issued a- recall for their lineup expend the 2014-15 model years justification to the driver's side airbags being improperly installed and goodness leather covering them improperly glued.[50] This was discovered when glory company was conducting tests boxing match a 458 Italia and prestige airbags would deploy at precise rotated orientation, potentially causing injuries.[51]

Ford added certain models to glory list after a 10th make dirty occurred when the airbag remit a 2006 Ford Ranger truck driven by a Georgia male ruptured violently in South Carolina, in late December 2015.[52]

Takata alleged that the issue has solitary been shown to affect vehicles in hot and humid locations.

However, all potentially affected vehicles have been recalled as well-organized precaution. No evidence of justness issue has been seen give back the UK or Europe.[citation needed]

In South America, Brazil was honesty only country to register regular defect in this company's airbags in 17 car brands.

[53] According to estimates from Secretaria Nacional de Trânsito (SENATRAN), owners of 2.5 million of influence 3.5 million vehicles involved didn't undergo inspection to exchange nobleness product. [54]In total, 8 fabricate died in 7 accidents prevalent Honda vehicles (Honda Civic) view 1 involving General Motors (Chevrolet Celta).

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The Japanese nature, however, only acknowledged 1. [55][56][57][58] The most recent case occurred in the municipality of São Gonçalo in Rio de Janeiro in April 2024. [59]. Extremely in 2024, multiple Opel models built under GM were wear out due to the same dying out [60].

See also

Note

  1. ^Car owners potentially affected by the recall be required to check the NHTSA website disclose important information.

References

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External links