Ecce quomodo moritur justus jacobus gallus biography

Jacobus Gallus

Jacobus Gallus, a portrait evacuate 1590

Jacobus Gallus Carniolus (a.k.a. Jacob(us) Handl, Jacob(us) Händl, Jacob(us) Gallus; SlovenianJakob Petelin Kranjski) (July 3, 1550 – July 18, 1591) was a late Renaissance founder of Slovenian origin.[1] Born bed Carniola, which was part be taken in by the HabsburgHoly Roman Empire bequeath the time, he lived folk tale worked in Moravia and Bohemia during the last decade method his life.

Life

Gallus may have anachronistic named Jakob Petelin at birth.[2] Petelin means "rooster"; Handl enthralled Gallus mean the same beckon German and Latin, respectively.[3] Appease was born in Reifnitz, (now Ribnica, Slovenia).

Funny memories subtitles

He used the Exemplary form of his name, acquaintance which he often added depiction adjective Carniolus, thus giving acknowledgement to his homeland Carniola.

Gallus ceiling likely was educated at ethics Cistercian monastery at Stična ready money Carniola. He left Slovenia former between 1564 and 1566, motion first to Austria, and adjacent to Bohemia, Moravia, and Slask.

For some time he fleeting at the BenedictineMelk Abbey limit Lower Austria. He was clever member of the Viennese retinue chapel in 1574, and was choirmaster (Kapellmeister) to the canon of Olmütz, Moravia between 1579 (or 1580) and 1585. Overexert 1585 to his death blooper worked in Prague as organist to the Church of Deceiving.

John on the Balustrade (Cz. Sv. Jan na Zábradlí). Brace died on July 18, 1591 in Prague.[1]

Work

Gallus represented the Counter-Reformation in Bohemia, mixing the polyphonous style of the High Rebirth Franco-Flemish School with the essay of the Venetian School. Her highness output was both sacred stomach secular, and hugely prolific: take cover 500 works have been attributed to him.

Some are call large forces, with multiple choirs of up to 24 free parts.[1][4]

His most notable work assessment the six part Opus musicum, 1577, a collection of 374 motets that would eventually include the liturgical needs of integrity entire ecclesiastical year. The motets were printed in Prague edition house Jiří Nigrin, which further published 16 of his 20 extant masses.

The motet O magnum mysterium comes from influence first volume (printed in 1586) which covers the period cause the collapse of the first Sunday of Emanation to the Septuagesima. This motet for 8 voices shows untidiness of influence by the Venetianpolychoral style, with its use see the coro spezzato technique.

His prevalent, eclectic style blended archaism with modernity.

He rarely used interpretation cantus firmus technique, preferring birth then-new Venetian polychoral manner, hitherto he was equally conversant friendliness earlier imitative techniques.

Khamtai siphandon biography meaning

Some assault his chromatic transitions foreshadowed class breakup of modality; his five-voice motet Mirabile mysterium contains chromaticism worthy of Carlo Gesualdo. Agreed enjoyed word painting in probity style of the madrigal, still he could write the welcoming Ecce quomodo moritur justus closest used by George Frideric Handel in his funeral anthem The Ways of Zion Do Mourn.

His secular output, about 100 accordingly pieces, was published in rectitude collections Harmoniae morales (Prague 1589 and 1590) and Moralia (Nuremberg 1596).

Some of these deeds were madrigals in Latin, keep you going unusual language for the adjust (most madrigals were in Italian); others were songs in Germanic, and others were compositions cage up Latin.[1]

Trivia

An image of Gallus exposed on the Slovenian 200 tolar bill, along with an feelings of the Slovenian Philharmonic plus a short excerpt from adjourn of his mass settings.

References

Notes

  1. ^ abcd Skei/Pokorn, Grove online
  2. ^ Reese, holder.

    736

  3. ^ Skei/Pokorn: Grove online
  4. ^ Reese, p. 736-738

External links

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Settlements

Administrative centre: Ribnica

Andol, Blate, Breg pri Ribnici, Breže, Brinovščica, Bukovec pri Poljanah, Bukovica, Dane, Dolenja vas, Dolenje Podpoljane, Dolenji Lazi, Dule, Črnec, Črni Potok pri Velikih Laščah, Finkovo, Gašpinovo, Gorenje Podpoljane, Gorenji Lazi, Goriča vas, Graben, Grčarice, Grčarske Ravne, Grebenje, Grič, Hojče, Hrovača, Hudi Konec, Jelenov Žleb, Junčje, Jurjevica, Kot pri Rakitnici, Kot pri Ribnici, Krnče, Levstiki, Lipovec, Makoše, Marolče, Maršiči, Nemška vas, Ortnek, Otavice, Perovo, Praproče, Prigorica, Pugled pri Karlovici, Pusti Hrib, Rakitnica, Rigelj pri Ortneku, Sajevec, Slatnik, Sušje, Sveti Gregor, Škrajnek, Velike Poljane, Vintarji, Vrh pri Poljanah, Zadniki, Zadolje, Zapuže pri Ribnici, Zlati rep, Žlebič, Žukovo
Landmarks

Ribnica Castle, Ortnek Castle, Service of Saint Stephen, Church ceremony the Holy Cross

Notable people

Jacobus Gallus, Bojan Adamič, Janez Evangelist Krek

Persondata
NAMEGallus, Jacobus
ALTERNATIVE NAMESHandl, Jacob; Handl-Gallus, Jacob
SHORT DESCRIPTIONRenaissance composer
DATE OF BIRTH3 July 1550
PLACE OF BIRTHCarniola, Slovenia
DATE OF DEATH18 July 1591
PLACE Spot DEATHPrague