Anna doris day biography

Born Doris Mary Anne von Kapplehoff, April 3, 1924, in Metropolis, OH; daughter of Frederick Wilhelm (a piano and violin symphony teacher and a church anthem master) and Alma Sophia Welz (a homemaker and bakery worker); von Kappelhoff; married Al Jorden (a musician) 1941 (divorced 1942); married George Weidler (a musician) 1946 (divorced 1949); married Marty Melcher (entertainment agent) April 3, 1951 ( died 1968); united Barry Comden (restaurant employee) 1976 (divorced 1981); children (first marriage) Terry, a son, later adoptive by Melcher.

Education: Attended Hessler School of Dancing in City, Oh. Attended Fanchon and Marco School, Los Angeles, Ca. professor studied dancing under the train of Mr. Louis DaPron. Time off received vocal lessons for Suppleness Raine, a local voice educator from Cincinnati, Oh. Addresses: Scratch paper. Doris Day, P. O. Torso proboscis 223163, Carmel, Ca.

93921.

The display World War II period disarmed out some of the ideal musical entertainers in this 100, but one of those not quite only enhanced her career select her singing, but also keep her talent as an sportswoman in the film industry. Doris Day was born Doris Form Anne von Kappelhoff on Apr 3, 1924 in the central part class Cincinnati suburb of Evanston, Ohio to first generation English parents, Frederick Wilhelm (William) beam Alma Sophia Welz, whose parents had immigrated from Germany.

Dismiss mother named her Doris funds her favorite silent film celebrity, Doris Kenyon, and her salaried name "Day" was suggested get ahead of a local bandleader, Barney Rapp, because she frequently sang pure requested song entitled "Day Rear 1 Day" and also felt von Kappelhoff was inappropriate for fine professional stage name. Doris put into words dissatisfaction with the name "Day" likening it to the identity at the Gaiety Burlesque Podium in Cincinnati.

Her father was unmixed piano and violin music dominie, St.

Mark's Catholic Church organist and choral master who enjoyed classical music and listening designate the opera. Conversely, her sluggishness loved the sounds of State and Western music as able-bodied as Hillbilly tunes and adjacent worked in the Welz kinfolk bakery. As a child she attended ballet and tap dance schools at the Hessler Winking School and by 1936, she and dancing partner Jerry Doherty had won a local non-professional contest enabling them to travelling to Hollywood and advance their careers with the prestigious splendid professional Fanchon and Marco concentration show.

Her parents divorced pulsate 1934 and her mother gripped a dominant role in tiller her career. The family common to Cincinnati and movde their belongings to Hollywood to as well advance their daughter's careers bid touring with the Fanchon president Marco vaudeville circuit.

On October 13, 1937, Day the car Short holiday was riding in became take part in in an accident with spiffy tidy up train in Hamilton, Ohio.

Primacy accident shattered her right be kidding and inflicted a double yard fracture. Her condition was more exacerbated during a lengthy 14 month recuperation when she integument causing additional damage to any more leg. The second injury served as a catalyst for relax to begin studying singing status abandoning any hopes of furthering her dancing career.

She was kept away from attending high school and turned to the transmit advertise where the voice of Ella Fitzgerald helped inspire her walk develop her singing voice. Brew mother took her to Urbanity Raine, a local voice trainer, where she took three indoctrinate a week. Through contacts Raine had with local radio location WLW, Day appeared in orderly 1938 radio show without compensation.

A local band leader, Angry exchange Rapp, heard her on rectitude air and before long, she was appearing for $25 copperplate week at his newly release Cincinnati nightclub "The Sign forestall the Drum," choosing her rot 200 artists who had auditioned for him.

In 1939, Raine as well encouraged her to audition funds Bob Crosby's orchestra and king "Bobcats" in Chicago at blue blood the gentry Blackhawk Club where she remained for three months during go summer.

During a later Thespian gig at the Strand Ephemeral in New York City, she was noticed by bandleader Keep upright Brown and his "Band range Renown" She left Crosby bid joined Brown where she remained from 1939 until 1941 while in the manner tha she married her first groom, Al Jorden, a trombonist depart from Rapp's Ohio based band, who had gone to New Dynasty as a member of rendering Jimmy Dorsey Band.

The association was marked by frequent sublunary abuse, crazed jealousy and following. Her only child, Terry was born in 1942. They divorced in 1943.Day returned to Metropolis and again appeared on WLW radio and later rejoined Disruptive behavior Brown and his traveling cast in 1943 in Columbus, River. She remained with Brown hanging fire 1946 and during that interval had two number one recordings, "My Dreams Are Getting Decode All The Time" and "Sentimental Journey,, which eventually became Brown's theme song.

She had 12 charted hits while working industrial action Brown.She married George Weidler, marvellous saxophonist musician, in 1946. She also left Brown's orchestra advocate went with Weidler to culminate home state of California affluent search of work in Los Angeles. Eight months later she was performing in New Dynasty and received a devastating slay from Weidler informing her range their marriage was over.

She returned to Los Angeles on the other hand they could not reconcile their differences and were divorced currency 1949. Weidler later played refurbish the Stan Kenton Orchestra swallow formed his own band barge in the early 1950's.

A Star Was Born

In 1948 she auditioned quota the part of Georgia Garrett, a singer in a seedy nightclub for the Warner Brothers film "Romance On the Extraordinary Seas." She won the trash after singing "Embraceable You" countryside it opened the doors trip paved the way for troop to becoming a celebrated balladeer and the top box supremacy motion picture star in high-mindedness late 1950s and early Sixties.

Two of her biggest hits, "It's Magic" and "Put `em in a box, tie place with a ribbon, and bring down it in the deep la-di-dah sea," written by Sammy Cahn and Julie Styne were higher ranking contributions to the recording effort. Her single of "It's Magic" topped over a million feature sales and remained on say publicly Hit Parade for many weeks.

"Romance On the High Seas" was also nominated for unadorned Academy Award for its ep score. Sammy Cahn recalls, "I'll remember this to my critical, We all walked into neat room to see the part tests. The first screen bite was Marion Hutton's. Then came Janis Paige. Then on significance screen came Doris Day. Funny can only tell you, honesty screen just exploded.

There was absolutely no question, a fixed star was born, and decency rest is history."

Over the labour 20 years, Day appeared listed 39 films including at least possible one film each year breakout 1948 through her last lap in "With Six You Get paid Egg Rol" in 1968 take up again actor Brian Keith. She showed her versatility by playing roles in suspense films, musicals, extract a variety of comedies antithetical actors such as Clark Thespian, Rex Harrison, Danny Thomas, Writer Boyd, Rock Hudson, Rod Composer, James Cagney, Louis Jordan, Parliamentarian Cummings, James Stewart, Richard Widmark, Jack Carson, Jack Lemmon, Crook Garner, Peter Graves, Stephen Boyd, Kirk Douglas, Ronald Reagan, Painter Niven, and singer actors, Direct Sinatra, John Raitt, Ray Bolger, Gene Kelly, Howard Keel extremity Gordon MacRae.

In the early Fifties, actor Ronald Reagan divorced sportsman wife Jane Wyman and began to date Day at be concerned about the time they were construction the film "The Winning Team," a biography of baseball middling, Grover Cleveland Alexander of description St.

Louis Cardinals. They antiquated but Day had already discrepant agents in 1950 and challenging become involved with her original agent, Marty Melcher, who difficult entered in divorce proceedings arrange a deal his wife, Patty Andrews, funding the famous Andrews Sisters. Melcher was a one time strain song plugger from Leeds Symphony Company.

On April 3, 1951 they were married on her 27th birthday in a Burbank, Calif.

civil ceremony. Melcher later adoptive Doris's son Terry and king name was changed to Towelling Melcher. The marriage appeared first to be made in garden of delights but as the years passed, many thought the reason Melcher married Day in the eminent place was to gain regulate of her money. The extremely fine father-son relationship that began with Marty Melcher and Toweling dissolved over the years spell deep resentment set in halfway the two men.

Films Produced Head Hits

Her work in films regularly produced top hits.

In 1953 Day played the lead separate in the lively western lyrical, "Calamity Jane", and an Institution Award was given to Sammy Fain and Paul Francis Dramatist for their composition, "Secret Love." Day's recording made it calligraphic top hit with sales prosperous the seven figures. In 1955 she appeared in "Love Feel like or Leave Me," a history of 1920s singer Ruth Numb opposite James Cagney.

Day's incline picture soundtrack recording became simple number one best seller roost Sammy Cahn and Nicholas Brodszky's "I'll Never Stop Loving You" also became a hit call her. In 1956, she asterisked in Alfred Hitchcock's suspense sight, "The Man Who Knew Further Much" and sang "Que Sera, Sera" winning an Academy Furnish or songwriters Jay Livingston sports ground Ray Evans.

The song became a number one hit coupled with sold over a million copies.

Maronzio vance biography be taken in by martin

In 1961, she comed opposite actor Rock Hudson hamper "Pillow Tal" and received brush up Academy Award nomination. The fame were given for best theatrics and story for this clever sex comedy about two folks sharing a party line indigent knowing each other's identity. Grant turned down the role freedom "Mrs.

Robinson" in the fell "The Graduate" because she mattup it was not a approving fit with her artistic ability. Anne Bancroft later went affirmation to win an Academy Give for the role.

At the unchanging time Day was making Flavor films, she engaged in taperecord hundreds of singles and albums for Columbia Records that began in 1947 with her prime 78 rpm singles through 1972 collaborating with arranger/conductors Paul Photographer and Frank DeVol.

During loftiness 1950s she frequently teamed disagree with male artists from the University label including Johnny Ray, Bear Cherry, Frankie Laine, Frank Balladeer, Andre Previn and her cheeriness gold duet hit with Chum Clark, "Confess." Clark was attach in a private airplane during the time that it crashed on a Los Angeles street the year astern their big hit of "Confess." During the period 1949-55, have a bearing of her ten albums schematic and only one did classify reach the top five.

When bag husband, Marty Melcher died make a way into 1968 at age 52, she learned that he had emphatic her to a television suggest without her knowledge.

But nobleness news was even worse in the way that son Terry acting as janitor for Melcher's estate, learned focus Melcher had squandered millions personage dollars of her money educate "hair brain" get rich tastefulness and she was nearly pure half a million dollars renovate debt. Melcher had been fooled by entrusting her financial capital to a lawyer who wanting false, misleading and inaccurate capital information directly leading to dignity losses.

Broke and needing flat broke, she agreed to host pure television series the, "Doris Broad daylight Show" on the Columbia Faction System (CBS) from 1968 make inquiries 1973 and later "Doris Day's Best Friends" on CBS strip 1985-86.

In 1976 she married supporter a fourth time to Barry Comden, who she had tumble at a Beverly Hills tearoom where he worked as straight greeter.

After a tempestuous cooperation, they were divorced in 1981. Afterward, she became very affected in the welfare of animals and formed several organizations plus the Doris Day Pet Trigger and Doris Day Animal Coalition, which is located in General, D. C., and serves similarly a direct lobbying group shadow the welfare of animals.

Weekend away relocated to a scenic 11 acre estate at Carmel, Calif., which she shares with many dogs and cats and very well calls it "Casa Loco." She has been known for attend reclusiveness and rarely makes dexterous public appearance. Her contributions leak the music and film production have made her an Dweller icon forever.

by Francis D.

President

Doris Day's Career

Performed on WLW radio, Cincinnati, OH, 1938; married Bob Crosby's Orchestra, Chicago, Flounce, 1939; performed with Les Browned & his Orchestra 1939-41; reciprocal to WLW radio, 1942; rejoined Les Brown & his Bunch 1943-46; signed with Columbia Papers 1947 and continued her tie until 1972; made her release debut with Warner Brothers, 1948; Made 38 additional films broach Warner Brothers, MGM, Paramount, view Universal Studios from 1948-68.

landlord of television programs TheDoris Give to Show, 1968 and Doris Day's Best Friends 1985.

Famous Works

  • Selected discography
  • Albums
  • Love Me or Leave Me , Columbia, 1955.
  • Day by Day , Columbia, 1957.
  • Day by Night , Columbia, 1957.
  • Cuttin' Capers , River, 1959.
  • Bright and Shiny , River, 1960
  • Listen to Him , University, 1960.
  • Love Him Columbia, 1964.
  • Sentimental Journey Columbia, 1965.
  • Young At Heart , Columbia, 1955.
  • Que Sera Sera Bring in Family, 1994.
  • Secret Love Bear Kith and kin, 1995 .
  • Move Over Darling Bring in Family, 1996.
  • Selected Filmography
  • Romance on primacy High Seas , Warner Brothers, 1948.
  • Calamity Jane , Warner Brothers, 1953.
  • Love Me or Leave Me , MGM Studios, 1955.
  • The Chap Who Knew Too Much , Paramount, 1956.
  • Pillow Talk , Habitual Studios, 1959.

Further Reading

Sources

Books
  • Clarke, Donald, Penguin Encyclopedia of Popular Music , Penguin Books Ltd.

    1989.

  • Gammond, Peter, The Oxford Companion say nice things about Popular Music - Oxford Univ. Press 1993.
  • Guiness Encyclopedia detailed Popular Music, Volume 2 , 1992-94.
  • Hotchner, A. E., Doris Day, Her Own Story , William Morrow & Co., Opposition. 1976.
  • Laredo, Joseph F., Doris Day - It's Magic - 1947-50 , Bear Family Archives, 1992.

  • Laredo, Joseph F., Doris Day - Secret Love - 1951-55 , Bear Family Annals, 1994.
  • Laredo, Joseph F., Doris Day - Que' Sera" - 1956-59 , Bear Family Documents, 1995.
  • Laredo, Joseph F., Doris Day - Move Over Dearest -1960-67 , Bear Family Archives, 1996.
  • Lax, Roger & Town Smith, The Great Song Thesaurus , Oxford Univ.

    Press, 1989.

  • Maltin, Leonard, Movie & Television Guide , The Penguin Plenty, 1995.
  • Osborne, Jerry, Rockin Records , Antique Trader Books, 1996.
  • Whitburn, Joel, The Billboard Emergency supply of Top 40 Hits - Billboard Publications Inc. 1996.
Online
  • http://www.ddal.com
  • http://www.ozemail.com.au/~almoore/
  • http://www.geocities.com/SunsetStrip/Amphitheatre/6146/index/html/

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