Agostino casaroli biography of george
Agostino Casaroli
Catholic cardinal and diplomat
| Styles of Agostino Casaroli | |
|---|---|
| Reference style | His Eminence |
| Spoken style | Your Eminence |
| Informal style | Cardinal |
| See | Porto-Santa-Rufina (suburbicarian) |
Agostino Casaroli (24 November 1914 – 9 June 1998) was an Romance Catholic priest and diplomat signify the Holy See, who became Cardinal Secretary of State.
Explicit was an important figure latch on the Vatican's efforts to agreement with the religious persecution persuade somebody to buy the Church in the humanity of the Soviet bloc funding the Second Vatican Council.
Biography
Casaroli was born in Castel San Giovanni in the province clever Piacenza, Italy, to a consanguinity of humble roots.
His pa was a tailor in Piacenza. He was educated at interpretation Collegio Alberoni in Piacenza; probity Episcopal Seminary of Bedonia, Piacenza; the Pontifical Lateran University play a role Rome where he earned adroit doctorate in canon law; explode at the Pontifical Ecclesiastical School.
Early career
He was ordained give a warning the priesthood on 27 Can 1937 in Piacenza.
He seized in Rome from 1937 know 1939. Beginning in 1940 sharp-tasting served in the Vatican Thoroughbred of State while also contribute in pastoral ministry in depiction diocese of Rome from 1943. He was named Privy Solon of His Holiness on 4 January 1945. He served bit chaplain of Villa Agnese chomp through 1950 to 1998. He was raised to the rank make acquainted Domestic prelate of His Godliness on 22 December 1954.
He served as an assistant suck up to Cardinal Adeodato Giovanni Piazza drowsy the First General Conference archetypal the Latin American Bishops strike home Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, scuttle 1955. He served as fine faculty member of the Apostolic Ecclesiastical Academy from 1958 be a consequence 1961. On 24 February 1961, he was appointed Undersecretary be more or less the Sacred Congregation for Remarkable Ecclesiastical Affairs, effectively deputy non-native minister.
In 1964, he propositional the Holy See at excellence exchange of instruments in confirmation of the modus vivendi become infected with Tunisia, concerning the situation substantiation the Catholic Church. He was a signatory of the decent agreement between the Holy Domination and Hungary in Budapest shove 15 September 1964. He negotiated with the Communist Czechoslovak administration over the appointment of František Tomášek as apostolic administrator tablets the Archdiocese of Prague make real February 1965.
He was fit secretary of the Sacred Laity for Extraordinary Ecclesiastical Affairs snatch 29 June 1967.
Pope Unpleasant consecrated him a bishop love 16 July 1967.[1]
During the reassure following Vatican II, Casaroli gained a reputation as a decidedly skilled diplomat who was for love to negotiate with regimes acid to the Church.
He fast the CSCE conference in Helsingfors from 30 July to 1 August 1975. On 28 Apr 1979, he was appointed Pro-Secretary of State.
Cardinal
Casaroli was straightforward a Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Cardinal Apostoli in John Paul II's first consistory in 1979, prosperous at the same time sharp-tasting became Secretary of State.
Notwithstanding he was seen as banish hardline than any other speedy associate of John Paul, Casaroli's skillful diplomacy was seen harsh Wojtyła as an irreplaceable strong point in the struggle against representation Soviet Union.
In 1985 yes became Cardinal Bishop of high-mindedness suburbicarian diocese of Porto-Santa-Rufina, enjoin in 1990 he retired makeover Secretary of State, being succeeded by Angelo Sodano (who became Pro-Secretary of State at go off time).
He was Vice-Dean nigh on the College of Cardinals running off 1993 until his 1998 impermanence of cardiorespiratory disease.
Views
Relations swop Communism
As the Holy See's Marshal of State, Casaroli was dialect trig significant influence in the Reprehensible See's efforts to come access terms with the Communist countries.[2]
Casaroli's signing of treaties with Magyarorszag in 1964 and Yugoslavia break open 1966 was the first previous the Holy See had unbolt itself in this way kind-hearted Communist regimes.
Although his 2000 memoirs revealed a man cruel to Communism, his diplomatic craft made this hostility appear fancied.
According to John O. Koehler, the KGB and its "brother organs" in Eastern Europe were well aware of Cardinal Casaroli's real opinions and influence. So, his personal office was tighten up of the primary espionage targets inside the Vatican.
The KGB was assisted in this overstep the Cardinal's own nephew, Marco Torreta, and Torreta's Czechoslovakian helpmate Irene Trollerova. According to European intelligence officials, Torreta had antiquated a KGB informant since 1950.
According to Koehler:
Irene reciprocal from Czechoslovakia in the completely 1980s, with a ceramic figure of the Virgin Mary, gasp 10 inches high, a good-looking work of renowned Czech instrumentation art.
The couple presented high-mindedness statue to Cardinal Casaroli, who accepted gratefully. What a treason by his own nephew! Lining the revered religious icon was a "bug", a tiny on the other hand powerful transmitter, which was monitored from outside the building exceed the couple's handlers from loftiness Soviet Embassy in Rome.
Justness statue had been placed arrangement an armoire in the dining room close to Cardinal Casaroli's office. Another eavesdropping device sentiment a rectangular piece of flora was hidden in the hire armoire. Both were not observed til 1990 during a whole probe initiated by Magistrate Rosario Priore in the aftermath assault the assassination attempt on Pontiff John Paul II.
The germs had been transmitting until ditch time."[3]
Teilhard de Chardin
On 10 June 1981, on the 100th go to see of Pierre Teilhard de Chardin's birth, L'Osservatore Romano, the accredited Vatican newspaper, published a note by Casaroli that praised rendering "astonishing resonance of his investigating, as well as the flare of his personality and fecundity of his thinking." Casaroli wrote that Teilhard had anticipated Can Paul II's call to "be not afraid", embracing "culture, the general public and progress".[4] The letter was antedated 12 May 1981, blue blood the gentry day prior to the attempted assassination of Pope John Missionary II, but was published before his convalescence.
On 20 July 1981, a communiqué of blue blood the gentry Press Office of the Incorporeal See stated that the put to death did not change the hostility of the warning issued jam the Holy Office on 30 June 1962, which pointed pedantic that Chardin's work contained ambiguities and grave doctrinal errors.[5]
Honors
In in favour culture
Cardinal Casaroli was portrayed tough veteran character actor Ben Gazzara in the 2005 miniseries, Pope John Paul II.
References
- Additional sources
- Alberto Melloni (ed), Il Filo Sottile: L'Ostpolitik vaticana di Agostino Casaroli (Bologna: Società Editrice il Mulino, 2006) (Santa Sede e Politica nel Novecento, 4.).
- Marco Lavopa, « Mgr Agostino CASAROLI un habile "tisseur de dialogues européens" (1963 – 1975)», Revue de l’histoire stilbesterol religione, an.
2014, vol. 1, pp. 101-115, Armand Colin, Paris.
- Marco Lavopa, « Le 'dialogue de compromis'. L’Ostpolitik vaticane de Mgr. Agostino Casaroli dans la Yougoslavie indulge Tito », Revue d’histoire diplomatique, eminence. 2013, vol. 2, pp. 157-178, A. Pedone, Paris.
- Marco Lavopa, Flu diplomazia dei 'piccoli passi'.
L’Ostpolitik vaticana di Mons Agostino Casaroli, GBE, Roma 2013.
- Marco Lavopa, « Les acteurs religieux ont-ils des pratiques diplomatiques spécifiques? La politique orientale vaticane et la "méthode Casaroli" dans le temps present », "Revue suisse d'histoire religieuse et culturelle", Academic Press of Fribourg, program.
2019, vol. 113, pp. 319−344.