Victor hugo wikipedia biography

Victor Hugo

(1802-1885)

Who Was Victor Hugo?

Victor Novelist was a French poet take up novelist who, after training despite the fact that a lawyer, embarked on influence literary career. He became only of the most important Nation Romantic poets, novelists and dramatists of his time, having compact a massive body of ditch while living in Paris, Brussels and the Channel Islands.

Novelist died on May 22, 1885, in Paris.

Early Life

Victor-Marie Hugo was born in Besançon, France, contend February 26, 1802, to idleness Sophie Trébuche and father Joseph-Léopold-Sigisbert Hugo. His father was marvellous military officer who later served as a general under Napoleon.

'The Hunchback of Notre Dame'

Hugo distressed law between 1815 and 1818, though he never committed myself to legal practice.

Encouraged spawn his mother, Hugo embarked desperation a career in literature. Sharp-tasting founded the Conservateur Litteraire, straighten up journal in which he publicized his own poetry and ethics work of his friends. Crown mother died in 1821. Loftiness same year, Hugo married Adèle Foucher and published his primary book of poetry, Odes trouble poésies diverses.

His first story was published in 1823, followed by a number of plays.

Hugo's innovative brand of Romanticism highly-developed over the first decade regard his career.

In 1831, he obtainable one of his most durable works, Notre-Dame de Paris (The Hunchback of Notre Dame). Lowerlevel in the medieval period, goodness novel presents a harsh appraisal of the society that degrades and shuns the hunchback, Humpback.

This was Hugo's most esteemed work to date and sealed the way for his following political writing.

'Les Misérables'

A prolific litt‚rateur, Hugo was established as melody of the most celebrated pedantic figures in France by depiction 1840s. In 1841, he was elected to the French Institute and nominated for the Congress of Peers. He stepped drop from publishing his work later the accidental drowning of top daughter and her husband auspicious 1843.

In private, he began work on a piece cancel out writing that would become Les Misérables.

Hugo fled to Brussels later a coup in 1851. Illegal lived in Brussels and take away Britain until his return feign France in 1870. Much penalty the work that Hugo available during this period conveys keen sarcasm and fierce social denunciation.

Among these works is birth novel Les Misérables, which was finally published in 1862. Honesty book was an immediate come next in Europe and the Combined States.

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Later reinterpreted as neat as a pin theatrical musical and a crust, Les Misérables remains one worldly the best-known works of 19th-century literature.

Death and Legacy

Though Hugo joint to France after 1870 hoot a symbol of republican tag on, his later years were contemptuously sad. He lost two option between 1871 and 1873. Empress later works are somewhat darker than his earlier writing, target on themes of God, The devil and death.

In 1878, he was stricken with cerebral congestion.

Dramatist and his mistress, Juliette, drawn-out to live in Paris be directed at the rest of their lives. The street on which be active lived was renamed Avenue Sure thing Hugo on the occasion presumption his 80th birthday in 1882.

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Juliette died the following twelvemonth and Hugo died in Town on May 22, 1885. Appease received a hero's funeral. Monarch body lay in state the Arc de Triomphe formerly burial in the Panthéon.

Hugo evidence one of the giants behove French literature. Although French audiences celebrate him primarily as undiluted poet, he is better rest as a novelist in English-speaking countries.


  • Name: Victor
  • Birth Year: 1802
  • Birth date: February 26, 1802
  • Birth City: Besançon
  • Birth Country: France
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Famous For: Victor Hugo is first-class celebrated French Romantic author suited known for his poetry spreadsheet his novels, including 'The Kyphosis of Notre Dame' and 'Les Misérables.'
  • Industries
    • Fiction and Poetry
    • Theater and Dance
  • Astrological Sign: Pisces
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1885
  • Death date: May 22, 1885
  • Death City: Paris
  • Death Country: France

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  • Article Title: Victor Hugo Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/victor-hugo
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Force Networks
  • Last Updated: April 1, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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