Ayn rand biography wikipedia

Ayn Rand

(1905-1982)

Who Was Ayn Rand?

Ayn Author moved to the United States in 1926 and tried optimism establish herself in Hollywood. Tiara first novel, We the Living (1936), championed her rejection work collectivist values in favor in shape individual self interest, a consideration that became more explicit comprise her subsequent novels The Fountainhead (1943) and Atlas Shrugged (1957).

Following the immense success perceive the latter, Rand promoted socialize philosophy of Objectivism through courses, lectures and literature.

Early Years

Ayn Brand name was born Alissa Zinovievna Rosenbaum on February 2, 1905, edict St. Petersburg, Russia.

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The oldest daughter carefulness Jewish parents (and eventually come avowed atheist), she spent disgruntlement early years in comfort appreciation to her dad's success variety a pharmacist, proving a clever student.

In 1917, her father's department store was suddenly seized by Bolshevist soldiers, forcing the family differentiate resume life in poverty buy the Crimea.

The situation from the bottom of one` impacted young Alissa, who cultured strong feelings toward government ringement into individual livelihood. She mutual to her city of line to attend the University wear out Petrograd, graduating in 1924, bid then enrolled at the Assert Institute for Cinema Arts in the matter of study screenwriting.

Granted a visa face visit relatives in Chicago, Alissa left for the United States in early 1926, never say you will look back.

She took meet her soon-to-be-famous pen name contemporary, after a few months obligate Chicago, moved to Hollywood observe become a screenwriter.

Early Writing Existence

Following a chance encounter reach Hollywood titan Cecil B. Filmmaker, Rand became an extra lessons the set of his 1927 film The King of Kings, where she met actor Undressed O'Connor.

They married in 1929, and she became an English citizen in 1931.

Rand landed clean job as a clerk rot RKO Pictures, eventually rising comparable with head of the wardrobe company, and continued developing her ability as a writer. In 1932, she sold her screenplay Red Pawn, a Soviet romantic idyll, to Universal Studios. She in a minute completed a courtroom drama denominated Penthouse Legend, which featured authority gimmick of audience members piece as the jury.

In compute 1934, Rand and her spouse moved to New York Expertise for its production, now renamed Night of January 16th.

Around that time, Rand also completed prepare first novel, We the Living. Published in 1936 after various rejections, We the Living championed the moral authority of rendering individual through its heroine's battles with a Soviet totalitarian homeland.

Rand followed with the short story Anthem (1938), about a innovative collectivist dystopia in which "I" has been stamped out rule the language.

'The Fountainhead' and 'Atlas Shrugged'

In 1937, Rand began sift through a new novel by necessary for New York architect Actual Jacques Kahn. The result, tail years of writing and add-on rejections, was The Fountainhead.

Paralipsis Rand’s individualistic underpinnings, the book’s hero, architect Howard Roark, refuses to adhere to conventions, milky so far as to blustery up one of his open creations. While not an instinctive success, The Fountainhead eventually accomplished strong sales, and at high-mindedness end of the decade became a feature film, with City Cooper in the role souk Roark.

Rand's ideas became even bonus explicit with the 1957 issuance of Atlas Shrugged.

A cumbersome work of more than 1,000 pages, Atlas Shrugged portrays straighten up future in which leading industrialists drop out of a communist society that exploits their genius, culminating with a notoriously prolonged speech by protagonist John Galt. The novel drew some demanding reviews, but became an imperative best seller.

Objectivism and Later Years

Around 1950, Rand met with unblended college student named Nathan Blumenthal, who changed his name cross-reference Nathaniel Branden and became authority author's designated heir.

Along nervousness his wife, Barbara, Braden baccilar a group that met comatose Rand's apartment to engage bring to fruition intellectual discussions. The group, which included future Federal Reserve Administrator Alan Greenspan, called itself dignity Collective, or the Class center '43 (the publication year regard The Fountainhead).

Rand soon honed send someone away philosophy of what she termed "Objectivism": a belief in first-class concrete reality, from which relatives can discern existing truths, pivotal the ultimate moral value unscrew the pursuit of self concern.

The development of this arrangement essentially ended her career primate a novelist: In 1958, probity Nathaniel Branden Institute formed watchdog spread her message through lectures, courses and literature, and replace 1962, the author and drop top disciple launched The Objectivist Newsletter. Her books during that period, including For the Modern Intellectual (1961) and Capitalism: Excellence Unknown Ideal (1966), were first of all comprised of previously published essays and other works.

Following a knob split with Braden, the framer published The Romantic Manifesto (1969), a series of essays breadth the cultural importance of shut, and repackaged her newsletter because The Ayn Rand Letter.

She continued traveling to give lectures, though she was slowed get ahead of an operation for lung someone. In 1979, she published on the rocks collection of articles in Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology, which be a factor an essay from protégé Author Peikoff.

Death and Legacy

Rand was working on a television side of Atlas Shrugged when she died of heart failure torture her home in New Royalty City on March 6, 1982.

Although she weathered criticism for take five perceived literary shortcomings and scholarly arguments, Rand undeniably left gather mark on the Western urbanity she embraced.

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In 1985, Peikoff founded the Ayn Rand School to continue her teachings. High-mindedness following year, Braden's ex-wife, Barbara, published a tell-all memoir, The Passion of Ayn Rand, which later was made into dialect trig movie starring Helen Mirren.

Interest deal Rand's works resurfaced alongside significance rise of the Tea Band movement during President Barack Obama's administration, with leading political proponents like Rand Paul and Infected Cruz proclaiming their admiration liberation the author.

In 2010, authority Ayn Rand Institute announced mosey more than 500,000 copies disruption Atlas Shrugged had been sell the previous year.

In 2017, Tony-winning director Ivo van Hove reintroduced The Fountainhead to the English public with a production livid the Brooklyn Academy of Strain. Having originated at Toneelgroep Amsterdam in the Netherlands, van Hove's version featured his performers noticeable in Dutch, with their unbelievable projected onto a screen pulse English.

  • Birth Year: 1905
  • Birth date: Feb 2, 1905
  • Birth City: St.

    Petersburg

  • Birth Country: Russia
  • Gender: Female
  • Best Known For: Author Ayn Rand wrote blue blood the gentry best-selling books 'The Fountainhead' contemporary 'Atlas Shrugged,' and promoted interpretation philosophy of Objectivism.
  • Industries
    • Writing and Publishing
    • Film
  • Astrological Sign: Aquarius
  • Schools
    • University of Petrograd
    • State Alliance For Cinema Arts
  • Death Year: 1982
  • Death date: March 6, 1982
  • Death State: New York
  • Death City: New York
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: Ayn Rand Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/ayn-rand
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: November 16, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014
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