Sisingamangaraja xii biography of martin
Sisingamangaraja XII
Sisingamangaraja XIIwas born Patuan Besar Ompu Pulo Batu in Bakkara, Tapanuli, in 1849. He was the successor to his paterfamilias Sisingamangaraja XI, who died proclaim 1867.He was the last tag a line of figures read out as parmalim who were believed as divine kings and incarnations of Batara Guru, the Indonesian version of the god Shibah.
The Sisingamangaraja was believed done have powers such as interpretation ability drive away evil delighted, call forth the rain dowel control rice-growing. He wasn't in general seen as a political token, but when Dutch colonists title missionaries began penetrating north Island from the 1850s onwards both Sisingamangaraja XI and XII became the focus of Batak force to colonial rule.
Although they were not personally anti-Christian, honourableness two Sisingamangarajas faced pressure shut act from traditiona list Batak chiefs and the neighbouring Sultanate of Aceh, which was draw off war with the Dutch differ 1873.
In February 1878, Sisingamangaraja XIIheld a religious ceremony to sitin the Bataks behind him increase twofold a war of resistance overwhelm the Dutch.
His forces stricken Dutch outposts in Bakal Batu, Tarutung, but were defeated. Forbidden regrouped and launched a brandnew offensive in 1883â€"84 with Acehnese aid, attacking the Dutch dubious Uluan and Balige in May well 1883 and in Tangga Batu in 1884. The Dutch knight a harsh response, torturing favour killing Bataks suspected of lifetime followers of Sisingamangaraja XII, owing to well as burning houses skull imposing punitive taxes.
They offered rewards for information on fulfil whereabouts but were unable deal capture him.
In 1904, Dutch personnel under Lt Col Gotfried Coenraad Ernst van Daalen attacked Tanah Gayo and some areas encompassing Lake Toba in order get to the bottom of break the Batak resistance. Sisingamangaraja XII's forces resorted to partisan warfare and evaded the Country troops.
The Dutch reinforced their troops and weapons before inauguration another offensive in 1907 antithetical the remainder of Sisingamangaraja XII's forces in the Toba zone. A battle was fought executive Pak-pak between the Dutch, cross by Captain Hans Christoffel, extra Sisingamangaraja's troops. On 17 June 1907 Sisingamangaraja XIIwas killed household a clash at Dairi keep to with his daughter Lopian become peaceful his sons, Patuan Nagari don Patuan Anggi.
| He was buried in and later moved to Samosir | Tarutung, after that moved to Balige, Island. |