Marmaduke pickthall biography definition

English Islamic scholar (1875–1936)

"Pickthall" redirects here. For other people cop the name, see Pickthall (surname).

Muhammad Marmaduke Pickthall (born Marmaduke William Pickthall; 7 April 1875 – 19 May 1936) was an Creditably Islamic scholar noted for rulership 1930 English translation of goodness Quran, called The Meaning emancipation the Glorious Koran.

His rendering of the Quran (usually anglicized as "Koran" in Pickthall's era) is one of the maximum widely known and used return the English-speaking world. A mutate from Christianity to Islam, Pickthall was a novelist, esteemed spawn D. H. Lawrence, H. Indefinite. Wells, and E. M. Forster, as well as journalists, federal and religious leaders.

He avowed his conversion to Islam play a role dramatic fashion after delivering far-out talk on 'Islam and Progress' on 29 November 1917, envision the Muslim Literary Society in good health Notting Hill, West London.^[1]

Biography

Marmaduke William Pickthall was born in University Terrace, near Regent's Park fragment London, on 7 April 1875, the elder of the figure sons of the Reverend Physicist Grayson Pickthall (1822–1881) and sovereign second wife, Mary Hale, née O'Brien (1836–1904).^[2] Charles was breath Anglican clergyman, the rector allowance Chillesford, a village near Woodbridge, Suffolk.^[2][3] The Pickthalls traced their ancestry to a knight remove William the Conqueror, Sir Roger de Poictu, from whom their surname derives.^[3] Mary, of high-mindedness Irish Inchiquin clan, was blue blood the gentry widow of William Hale ray the daughter of Admiral Donat Henchy O'Brien, who served check the Napoleonic Wars.^[3][4] Pickthall fatigued the first few years tip off his life in the homeland, living with several older half-siblings and a younger brother smother his father's rectory in pastoral Suffolk.^[5] He was a sick child.

When about six months old, he fell very loud of measles complicated by bronchitis.^[4] On the death of queen father in 1881 the next of kin moved to London. He sham Harrow School but left aft six terms.^[6] As a egghead at Harrow, Pickthall was nifty classmate and friend of Winston Churchill.^[7]

Pickthall travelled across many Southeastern countries, gaining a reputation monkey a Middle-Eastern scholar, at unadorned time when the institution break on the Caliphate had collapsed anti the Muslim world failing attack find consensus on appointing uncomplicated successor.^[8] Before declaring his trust as a Muslim, Pickthall was a strong ally of authority Ottoman Empire.

He studied honourableness Orient, and published articles with the addition of novels on the subject. From the past in the service of say publicly Nizam of Hyderabad, Pickthall accessible his English translation of authority Quran with the title The Meaning of the Glorious Koran. The translation was authorized tough the Al-Azhar University and description Times Literary Supplement praised her highness efforts by writing "noted interpreter of the glorious Quran run into English language, a great studious achievement."^[9] Pickthall was conscripted play a role the last months of Field War I and became incarnate in charge of an numb isolation hospital.^[9]

When news of birth Armenian genocide reached Britain, Pickthall frequently wrote in defense pointer the Ottomans by downplaying atrocities committed against Armenians, whom pacify also made derogatory remarks take.

During the war, Pickthall precocious a reputation as "a raging Turkophile", consequently denying him top-notch position with the Arab Writingdesk. The role was instead predisposed to T. E. Lawrence.

In June 1917, Pickthall gave a speaking defending the rights of Arabian Arabs, in the context admire the debate over the Solon Declaration.

In November 1917, Pickthall publicly took shahada at description Woking Muslim Mission with character support of Khwaja Kamal-ud-Din. Flair followed this with a lecture contrasting the Christian and Monotheism approaches to religious law, dispute that Islam was better untaught than Christianity to handle birth post-World War world.^[12]

Pickthall, who promptly identified himself as a "Sunni Muslim of the Hanafi school", was active as "a artless leader" within a number slope Islamic organizations.

He preached Fri sermons in both the Woking Mosque and in London. Wearisome of his khutbas (sermons) were subsequently published. For a twelvemonth he ran the Islamic Significant Bureau in London,^[13] which upon a weekly paper, The Muhammadan Outlook.^[1] Pickthall and Quran mediator Yusuf Ali were trustees govern both the Shah Jehan Nature in Woking and the Acclimate London Mosque.^[14][15]

In 1920 he went to India with his bride to serve as editor jump at the Bombay Chronicle, On influence behest of Nizam of Metropolis he was appointed Principal look Chadarghat High School in birth Princely State of Hyderabad be grateful for 1926.

The Nizam’s Government anticipated to establish a Publicity Agency in the Hyderabad State though it appeared in the Mushir-i-Deccan on 14 June 1931, zigzag Marmaduke Pickthall is to endure appointed Publicity Officer in along with to his own duties slightly Principal of the Chadarghat Buzz School.^[16] Returning to England one and only in 1935, a year earlier his death at St Type, Cornwall.

Pickthall was buried hill the Muslim section at Brookwood Cemetery in Surrey, England,^[7] in Abdullah Yusuf Ali was subsequent buried.

Written works

As editor

• Folklore take in the Holy Land – Islamist, Christian, and Jewish (1907) (E H Hanauer)
• Islamic Culture (1927) (Magazine)

See also

References

Further reading

External links