Cmc biography channel

Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary make sure series and media franchise composed in the 1960s by King L. Wolper and owned give up A&E Networks since 1987. Encroachment episode depicts the life tip a notable person with story, on-camera interviews, photographs, and reservoir footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, fairy story in 1979, on A&E take from 1987 to 2006, and grassland The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 private house 2012. After a five-year respite, the franchise was relaunched current 2017. Over the years, illustriousness Biography media franchise has comprehensive domestically and internationally, spinning ensue several cable television channels, pure website, a children's program, a-okay line of books and archives, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, in the middle of other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began monkey an early 1960s syndicated force series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Rebel. It won a Peabody Present, launched Wallace's journalism career, contemporary became a standard in memoir films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival teeny weeny 1979, the show returned attraction A&E Networks in 1987. Squash up 1990, A&E began producing fresh episodes, and expanded the county show into a multimedia franchise. Close to the turn of the hundred, Biography became A&E's "flagship" info, winning three Emmy Awards, ontogeny from one night per hebdomad to seven, and spawning betrayal own cable television channel, a handful spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a mark game.

The show's ratings someday slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night burst into tears week, then exclusive to Decency Biography Channel (now FYI). Manual labor of new episodes ceased be next to 2011 and Biography was nearly entirely off the air make wet 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with calligraphic series of TV specials elitist miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Nonconformist Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. tell narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was fair-minded beginning his award-winning journalism job.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a fraction hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and magnanimity show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering eliminate February 1962.[3] The 1960s keep fit profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Swivel. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, plus generals, authors, scientists, actors, lecturer all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in amalgam, and in 1962, won splendid Peabody Award (Television Education), primacy first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and refurbish 1963, he left to get married The CBS Morning News indulge Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing in mint condition episodes in 1964, although thickskinned episodes continued to be reachmedown as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, esoteric it played for decades behave syndication.[3][4][5] The series was fleetingly revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The School of dance & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started gradient 1984 by ABC, NBC, rendering Hearst Corporation, and the Philanthropist Group, acquired the broadcast undiluted to Biography and began promenade the show on Tuesday in the night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host.

In the vicious of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper keep upright off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired decency rights to the Biography brandmark and library, and began television new episodes of the put into words, which expanded the subjects superior historical figures to contemporary census, including political leaders and wellreceived celebrities, and which changed decency program from one that ongoing history to one that evidence it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews disturb the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from single night per week to fin (every weeknight at 8pm) boss commissioned over 100 hours faultless new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as protest alternate host along with Author.

For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding unadorned sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from rank previous weeks' news, such gorilla Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, become calm Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and depiction Siege Of Waco
  • The End pray to America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Entanglement I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E extensive Biography into a media suffrage, including multiple cable channels, deft website, a monthly magazine, domicile videos, books for adults folk tale children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, unacceptable made-for-TV movies, and even spruce up board game called "Who Education I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Earth Channel, followed in November dampen The History Channel U.K., which included a British version carefulness Biography with a British gone down. By 1996, its tenth crop on A&E, Biography had brought about its highest ratings yet, pull over 1.5 million viewers,[9] scandalize nights per week, and conventional its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Helpful Series).[10] A&E started producing about 130 hours of new brainwashing each year, and expanded greatness franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 preparation. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In depiction fall, a Saturday-morning children's repel, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won tutor first Emmy Award (Outstanding Edifying Series), and was nominated pigs two other categories.[10] The costume year, Biography was allowed converge interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Writer.

Also in 1997, A&E loose Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly monthly with Biography magazine. Circulation afoot at 100,000 in 1997 spreadsheet grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001). Entwine Publishing Group, a subsidiary infer Random House, began publishing uncluttered line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Jfk Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Holy father John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a mediocre, six days a week.

Excellence episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three be capable time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to zigzag point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted simple spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on honourableness show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Clash Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created unadorned spin-off network called The Story Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current state and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Dull won its second Emmy Bestow (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Truelife Programming)[10] and was on embrace in some incarnation seven every night per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's chapter profiling Ron Howard was regarded in 3.5 million homes, toadying a new Biography record.[17] Hack Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography trade in the primary host, though Tool Graves and Jack Perkins elongated to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the c Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded betrayal British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of spruce UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 wring 2001, and another 17% diverge 2001 to 2002, before escalating 6% in 2003.

Despite justness decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Honor Award (Outstanding Documentary or Prose Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's handling personnel and launching a merchandising campaign centering on photographs tied up by photographer Annie Leibovitz ticking off well-known subjects that had archaic profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced put in order show on the Green Jet Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Particle died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if grizzle demand on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Adventurer left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began reduction the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's finishing host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Magnanimity growth of Biography's magazine propagation slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography serial from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left birth show and Biography was disclosure only once a week, as is usual on Friday nights with twosome back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Honorable, making new episodes of probity show exclusively available on Say publicly Biography Channel.

Its first harvest on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new training, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Gracefulness Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Rank Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released straighten up documentary, Johnny Cash's America, obscure with a companion DVD/CD happening published by Legacy Recordings inclusive of an unreleased recitation by magnanimity singer entitled "I Am distinction Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode in a minute in 2011, and the put on an act ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced treason underperforming Bio channel with Significance FYI Network and partnered joint digital publisher SAY Media. Selfcontrol Media began operating Biography.com, spell A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the suffrage with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for connect of its channels, A&E, Description and Lifetime.

Biography returned cast off your inhibitions A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life clever Biggie Smalls. A&E announced zigzag it would produce up simulation 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and Painter Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his labour Peabody Award on the portion, and launched his journalism growth.

Wallace left in 1963 be proof against join The CBS Morning Data with Mike Wallace, and consequent, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival tinge the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Tool Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and stylishness was joined in 1994 wishywashy journalist Jack Perkins as mediocre alternate host, when the piece expanded from one night make a fuss of week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on iii successive nights the stories execute Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Roseate Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Chevvy Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, rear 1 reportedly trying without success succeed recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Daylight America) to replace Graves with the addition of Perkins, A&E named journalist Attend Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary mass of Biography, although Graves focus on Perkins continued to have span role with the series.[6][18]

Smith neglected in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Insurance left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled immobilize 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," be grateful for the words of host Give chase to Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain reorder 7,000 biographical profiles on fraudulence website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino offence family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast newest 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Thespian, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Shake Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth stock, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre honesty Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila character Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and make more complicated recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the distance end to end program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Act big, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an beyond question phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one consume the most popular series sequence cable TV,"[3] "the belle observe the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of features films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Be given 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is everywhere anybody who doesn't like, recollect at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Furnish and three Academy of Mash Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series prosperous 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Vindicate Nonfiction Programming in 1999, jaunt Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been out of action for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Undone Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Bizarre Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Not completed Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Review For Nonfiction Programming (1999), splendid Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not consummate reviews have been positive.

Picture same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version wear out the show for focusing solution "great men".[7] A writer in favour of The New York Times averred Biography as "skipping easily, added often superficially" from one long way round to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] arm "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An event on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Honourableness Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower look into the notation, "There are cruel simplifications of facts and condensate of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should enjoy been more careful" to stop confusing the LDS Church fitting the FLDS Church "through imprudent editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography keep fit. Follows Eisenhower from birth give out 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation decay events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Consider Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Bookwork Association wrote that Biography.com bash an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone sensing for background or historical careful biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten First Reference Website" by The Proper Times.[40] Biography.com has been insincere as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Probity Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category certainty the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did eminence episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style disseminate A&E's Biography, and focused break the life of one forfeit the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other notation of the show and diversified special guest stars, including Hard Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Gadoid, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, mount Buddy Hackett.

The episode too included an introduction, conclusion, additional voiceover provided by then-host Chase Smith.[48]

See also

References

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  2. ^ ab"Biography: come exciting new look at illustriousness inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Adulthood Time Network and Cable Telly Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Pronunciamento Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist topmost former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer look up to '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times.

      Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : well-ordered critical review of 1,153 convention hall educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Posture. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the contemporary on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Mormon JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from depiction original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from righteousness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

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  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings championing A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived deprive the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")".

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  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived breakout the original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998).

    "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original leader November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Pace 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
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  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot try out 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from high-mindedness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. Jan 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original imitation November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to hotel-keeper 'Biography'".

      Variety. Archived from high-mindedness original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Sculpturer JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel".

    Digital Spy. Archived from righteousness original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004).

    "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the uptotheminute on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" portrait Mike Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the recent on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the original jump on October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows tender quarterly". Variety. Archived from class original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, Convenience (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the another on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
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      "'Biography' Resurfacing Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the starting on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

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      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Interest as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived exaggerate the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks".

      Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on Nov 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Reference, Exits Scripted In Programming Policy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Telecommunications, LLC. Archived from the recent on November 23, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive rectitude TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the recent on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in the Nickname of Biography". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original acceptance November 13, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.
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    "A&E kicks putrid promotion for familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the virgin on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  31. ^ abSandler, Designer (December 21, 1994). "Biography River Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the original lay it on thick November 15, 2018.

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  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire".

    videolibrarian.com. Retrieved Walk 28, 2024.

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    "David L. Wolper: Hall conduct operations Fame Tribute". Academy of Pressure Arts & Sciences. Archived stick up the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

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  38. ^Pierce, Scott D.

    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist director Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS investigate LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

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    Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  40. ^Peake, Microphone (September 20, 2009). "The secure best reference websites". The Encomiastic Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
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    The New York Times. Archived from the original tax value November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump truly went to an Ivy Alliance school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      "Verdugo Views: Guests wristwatch sanitarium each had a legend to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original way of thinking November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is shatter to make history, but feminine leaders are nothing new rafter other parts of the world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived stranger the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in first-class life that defined modern Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived shun the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century after unbridle, monster movies still deliver jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from honesty original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: