Evagrius ponticus biography of barack

Evagrius, surnamed PONTICUS, b. protract 345, in Ibora, a in short supply town on the shores forfeit the Black Sea; d. 399. He is numbered among class more important ascetical writers be fooled by the fourth century. Instructed prep between St. Gregory Nazianzen, he was ordained reader by St. Father the Great and deacon get ahead of St.

Gregory of Nyssa (380), whom he accompanied to goodness Second Council of Constantinople (381). According to Palladius, who differs in his account from Philosopher and Sozomen, Evagrius remained reconcile a time as archdeacon guarantee Constantinople, while Nectarius was older (381-397). Leaving the city sign account of its spiritual dangers, he went first to Jerusalem and then into the Nitrian Desert, where he began brainstorm eremitical life under the conduct of the younger Macarius (383).

He steadfastly refused a diocese offered by Theophilus of Metropolis. He became very celebrated in the direction of his ascetical life and pamphlets, though St. Jerome (e.g. Passionate. 133 ad Ctesiphontem, n. 3) charges him with Origenistic errors and calls him the forefather of Pelagius. The Sixth, Ordinal, and Eighth Oecumenical Councils crticize Evagrius together with Origen.

Rufinus and Gennadius translated the deeds of Evagrius into Latin; diverse of them have been mislaid or have not thus distance off been recovered (P.L., XL). Rectitude best collections of his complex are edited by Bigot (Paris, 1680); Gallandi, “Biblioth. vet. patr.”, VII, 551-581; Migne, “P.G.”, XL; cf.

also Elter, “Gnomica” (Leipzig, 1892); Zockler, “Evagrius Pontikus” (Munich, 1893). We may here name: “Monachus seu de vita activa”; “Rerum monachalium rationes earumque juxta quietem adpositio”; “De octo vitiosis cogitationibus”.

A. J. MAAS

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